Bank owned real estate can be a very hit or miss area of real
estate
investing. Many investors will find it either very profitable or very
frustrating or time consuming.
We want you to understand how this process works so that you can
understand whether this will be a good strategy to use in your market
or not.
Bank owned real estate is the third step in the foreclosure process. If
the home was not able to sell at the auction, then the bank will take
back the home and try to sell it on their own. These properties are
called either bank owned
real estate, real estate owned (REO), or non-performing assets.
It used to be that the bank would have a list of these properties and
you could walk in to your local branch and ask for the list. Banks no
longer deal with these properties this way. Now, they will list them
with a real estate agent and put them for sale on the market.
You success with bank owned real estate homes in your market depends
largely on what is happening in the foreclosure real estate market.
Once again, it all comes down to supply
and demand.
Here
is an example of one market sales and inventory of bank owned real
estate for July 2009. Based on this example, bank owned homes would be
a very viable solution for an investor in this market. This graph shows
that there are considerably more homes available than those that are
selling. Supply exceeds the demand, which means that banks would likely
consider a discount.
If your market has more homes being sold than what is on the market,
banks are going to hold out for top dollar because they know that they
can get it on the market.
So, before you do anything, you should get your real estate agent to
pull information similar to this graph. You want to get an idea of the
bank property inventory as well as what is selling. Keep in mind that
many of these properties will be in poor condition and so fewer buyers
will have an interest in them.
As a general rule of thumb, the
more bank owned properties there are at any given time, the
greater the possibility of buying them at a discount.
Since these properties are called "non-performing assets" by the bank,
they are penalized by having too many of these at any given time. They
have a motivation to get rid of them when the foreclosure cycle
produces a lot of these types of properties.
There really is not a lot of magic with these types of properties. It
is really a matter of making the offer that makes sense for you as an
investor. Either the bank is going to say yes or they are going to say
no. The only thing you should know is that banks are notorious for
taking their time to respond on an offer. We have seen cases where the
bank's first counteroffer came 45 days after the original offer. This
is not typical, but you need to be prepared to be a little patient when
dealing with these properties.
If you want to specialize in these types of foreclosures because there
is a large supply in your area, you want to find out who your
foreclosure specialists are in the area. Usually, banks will list all
of their homes with the same real estate agent.
So,
as you are active in your market, you will see signs like this one
pictured here. This will let you know who your bank owned real estate specialists
are in your area and who you should be working with. They can not only
tell you what they currently have on the market, but they can also let
you know what properties will be hitting the market.
Again, it all comes down to doing your research. You need to be
prepared with this data when pursuing these properties. Bank owned real
estate can be a great way to make money as an investor. You just need
to get the right information and negotiate the right deal.